{"id":89723,"date":"2026-02-18T06:00:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T11:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/?p=89723"},"modified":"2026-02-18T07:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T12:56:10","slug":"palmyra-in-ruins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/","title":{"rendered":"Palmyra in Ruins"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_89729\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/attachment\/the-temple-of-bel-in-palmyra-before-its-desturction-wiki\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89729\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89729\" class=\"wp-image-89729 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-300x197.jpg.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"262\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-300x197.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-1024x672.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-768x504.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/262;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-300x197.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI.jpg 1200w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-89729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The temple of Bel in Palmyra before its destruction. <em> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Temple_of_Bel,_Palmyra,_Syria_-_1.jpg\">James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\">CC BY 2.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, archaeologists and residents have begun to return to the ancient city of Palmyra. Before the start of the Syrian Civil War, Palmyra\u2014located in central Syria and one of the country\u2019s six UNESCO World Heritage sites\u2014received nearly 2 million visitors a year. After more than a decade of heavy conflict, little of the city\u2019s awe-inspiring monuments remain. According to a new report by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1073748\" target=\"_blank\">Spanish National Research Center<\/a>, around 80 percent of the modern city is destroyed and all of its major archaeological monuments have suffered heavy damage or are completely ruined.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"mailing_list_ebook_page\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class='gravity_form_mailing_list'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"downloadFormSec esolshortwrap\">\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 mb-4 mb-md-0\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/from-babylon-to-baghdad.jpg' class='esolsetnewimg smush-dimensions lazyload' width='200' style='--smush-image-width: 200px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 200\/259;' src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg=='>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9 col-sm-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>FREE ebook: <strong>From Babylon to Baghdad. Ancient Iraq<\/strong>. Learn about Iraq and its cultural heritage. Download now.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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*\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<!-- download link -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"eBook_download_link\" name=\"eBook_download_link\">\n\n\t\t\t<button onclick=\"location.href='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/from_babylon_to_baghdad_ancient_iraq_and_the_modern_west.pdf'\">DOWNLOAD EBOOK<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<h4>What\u2019s Left for Palmyra?<\/h4>\n<p>Palmyra\u2019s history stretches back to the early second millennium BCE when the city\u2019s famous palm oasis served as a stopover for caravans making their way from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean. After the Roman invasion of Syria (c. 64 BCE), it became a prosperous Roman colony. It was during the Hellenistic and Roman periods that much of Palmyra\u2019s impressive archaeological structures were constructed, including a magnificent colonnaded street, a theater, a city wall, an agora, temples dedicated to Levantine, Mesopotamian, and Arabian deities, and much more. The city also had a thriving Jewish population, with tombstones of Palmyrene Jews having been found in the Beit Shearim necropolis in the Lower Galilee.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_89731\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/attachment\/the-temple-of-bel-in-palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-wiki\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89731\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89731\" class=\"wp-image-89731 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-300x200.jpg.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-300x200.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-768x512.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI.jpg 800w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/267;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-300x200.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-after-its-desturction-in-2015-WIKI.jpg 800w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-89731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The temple of Bel in Palmyra after its destruction by ISIS in 2015. <em> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Palmyra_after_freedom_(4).jpg\">Tasnim News Agency<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons. <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 270 CE, Palmyra rebelled against Roman rule and succeeded in temporarily conquering a large swath of the Middle East before Rome was able to defeat the Palmyrene army. Following another uprising in 273, the city was sacked and much of it was destroyed. After the Roman period, the city faded in importance but it continued to be inhabited, with sporadic periods of wealth and importance.<\/p>\n<p>Fast forward to 2011, when the city became a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/syrian-forces-take-up-positions-in-palmyras-ruins\/\">battleground between rebel and regime forces<\/a>, with both sides actively shelling the city, including archaeological areas. Things became much worse in 2015, however, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/isis-captures-syrian-city-of-palmyra\/\">ISIS captured the city<\/a>. In addition to bombings by Syrian forces, ISIS carried out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/isis-plants-explosives-in-ancient-city-of-palmyra\/\">large-scale destructions<\/a> of many of the ancient buildings, blowing up the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/report-temple-of-baal-shamin-in-palmyra-blown-up-by-isis\/\">temples of Baal Shamin<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/satellite-images-show-isis-destruction-of-temple-of-bel-in-palmyra\/\">Bel<\/a>, the Arch of Triumph built by the Roman Emperor\u00a0Septimius Severus (r. 193\u2013211 CE), and numerous other ancient structures. ISIS even used the Roman theater as a site to carry out executions, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/isis-executes-antiquities-scholar-in-syrian-city-of-palmyra\/\">the execution of Khaled al-Asaad<\/a>, a renowned expert on ancient Palmyra who had served as the head of antiquities for the city for more than 40 years. ISIS also destroyed numerous Islamic buildings and was responsible for the mass looting of archaeological artifacts, many of which ended up on the black market.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_89730\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/attachment\/theater-of-palmyra-wiki\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-89730\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89730\" class=\"wp-image-89730 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-300x197.jpg.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"262\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-300x197.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-1024x671.jpg.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-768x503.jpg.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-1536x1006.jpg.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/262;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-300x197.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI-1536x1006.jpg 1536w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/Theater-of-Palmyra.-WIKI.jpg 1920w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-89730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theater of Palmyra before ISIS control of the city. <em> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Palmyra_theater02(js).jpg\">Jerzy Strzelecki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons. <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Although Syrian forces managed to retake Palmyra in 2017, much of the ancient city lies in ruins, mirroring the state of the modern city. Despite some limited restoration efforts by the Assad regime, the archaeological site has continued to deteriorate. Additionally, several of Palmyra\u2019s archaeological sites were requisitioned as defensive fortifications by Russian and Syrian forces. In 2020, Assad forces even set fire to the palm orchards around the Efqa Oasis, from which the city takes both its Semitic and Latinized names, Tadmar and Palmyra.<\/p>\n<p>The Palmyra Museum, which was hit especially hard by the conflict, sits largely empty, with most of its once impressive collection having been either looted by ISIS or taken away by the Assad regime to Damascus for safekeeping. Today, the museum is protected by a few guards from the Directorate of Antiquities and local volunteers, but it lacks the staff to begin restoration work. Unfortunately, the situation is not likely to change anytime soon, as only 10 percent of the pre-war population of 100,000 remains in the city. With infrastructure and housing destroyed, it will be a long time before heritage conservation becomes a priority. However, archaeologists hope that with the fall of Assad, international organizations will be willing to partner with Syria to restore Palmyra to its former glory.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><small><em>This article was first published in Bible History Daily on February 21, 2025.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom:1em;\">Related reading in\u00a0<em>Bible History Daily<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"9l87RlfOXo\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/report-temple-of-baal-shamin-in-palmyra-blown-up-by-isis\/\">Report: Temple of Baal Shamin in Palmyra Blown Up by ISIS<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Report: Temple of Baal Shamin in Palmyra Blown Up by ISIS&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/report-temple-of-baal-shamin-in-palmyra-blown-up-by-isis\/embed\/#?secret=V2prQZzdGA#?secret=9l87RlfOXo\" data-secret=\"9l87RlfOXo\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hQKK6Ecro2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/isis-captures-syrian-city-of-palmyra\/\">ISIS Captures Syrian City of Palmyra<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;ISIS Captures Syrian City of Palmyra&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/isis-captures-syrian-city-of-palmyra\/embed\/#?secret=4Sy61CtXYw#?secret=hQKK6Ecro2\" data-secret=\"hQKK6Ecro2\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin:2em 0;\">All-Access members, read more in the\u00a0<em>BAS Library<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ivHyISlZ5q\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/past-perfect-among-syrian-ruins\/\">Past Perfect: Among Syrian Ruins<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Past Perfect: Among Syrian Ruins&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/past-perfect-among-syrian-ruins\/embed\/#?secret=ZTAO3nqLbB#?secret=ivHyISlZ5q\" data-secret=\"ivHyISlZ5q\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SJRlb2iIGj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/bronze-age-fashion-in-syria\/\">Bronze Age Fashion in Syria<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Bronze Age Fashion in Syria&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/bronze-age-fashion-in-syria\/embed\/#?secret=8ILZ9NYcMH#?secret=SJRlb2iIGj\" data-secret=\"SJRlb2iIGj\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"maTrYbC1eq\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/bar-test-kitchen-ancient-syrian-date-pastries\/\">BAR Test Kitchen: Ancient Syrian Date Pastries<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;BAR Test Kitchen: Ancient Syrian Date Pastries&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/bar-test-kitchen-ancient-syrian-date-pastries\/embed\/#?secret=VZzetBaJy7#?secret=maTrYbC1eq\" data-secret=\"maTrYbC1eq\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:2em 0;\"><p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, archaeologists and residents have begun to return to the ancient city of Palmyra. Before the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":89744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[367],"tags":[32,23438,23439,22025,22735,21550,23441,16866,17199,16530,23440,23215,22424],"class_list":["post-89723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology-today","tag-antiquities","tag-archaeology-in-danger","tag-helenistic","tag-isis","tag-looting","tag-middle-east","tag-modern-syria","tag-palmyra","tag-roman","tag-syria","tag-temple-of-bel","tag-temples","tag-unesco"],"acf":[],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[55],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":true,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Palmyra in Ruins - Biblical Archaeology Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, archaeologists and residents have begun to return to the ancient city of Palmyra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Palmyra in Ruins\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, archaeologists and residents have begun to return to the ancient city of Palmyra. Before the\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Archaeology Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BibArch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T11:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-18T12:56:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI_square.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nathan Steinmeyer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BibArch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BibArch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nathan Steinmeyer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nathan Steinmeyer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8dd937a582af2511d58a3eb599206794\"},\"headline\":\"Palmyra in Ruins\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-18T11:00:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-18T12:56:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\"},\"wordCount\":784,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI_square.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Antiquities\",\"Archaeology in Danger\",\"Helenistic\",\"Isis\",\"Looting\",\"Middle East\",\"Modern Syria\",\"Palmyra\",\"Roman\",\"syria\",\"Temple of Bel\",\"Temples\",\"UNESCO\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Archaeology Today\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\",\"name\":\"Palmyra in Ruins - Biblical Archaeology Society\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI_square.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-18T11:00:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-18T12:56:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8dd937a582af2511d58a3eb599206794\"},\"description\":\"Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, archaeologists and residents have begun to return to the ancient city of Palmyra.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/palmyra-in-ruins\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI_square.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-temple-of-Bel-in-Palmyra-before-its-desturction.-WIKI_square.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"The temple of Bel in Palmyra before its destruction. 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