{"id":66715,"date":"2024-11-19T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T05:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/?p=66715"},"modified":"2024-11-19T21:53:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T02:53:50","slug":"the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/","title":{"rendered":"The Philistines: Urban Invaders or Emergent Immigrants?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_66717\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/attachment\/philistine_captives_at_medinet_habu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-66717\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66717\" class=\"wp-image-66717 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2021\/10\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu-300x264.jpg.avif\" alt=\"Philistine captives at Medinet Habu\" width=\"400\" height=\"352\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2021\/10\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu-300x264.jpg.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu.jpg 653w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/352;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu-300x264.jpg&quot;,&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu.jpg 653w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drawing of Philistine captives, as depicted on the wall reliefs of the Medinet Habu Temple in Egypt. Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a photograph by Insinger., <em>Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Philistines have long been a mysterious force in the history of the ancient Levant, with few records detailing their early years in the lands of the Bible. The organized, urban nature of Philistine sites in later periods has led some scholars to suggest that they entered the land as invaders, bringing with them a highly developed urban culture. A recent study published in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00758914.2021.1947647\"><em>Levant<\/em><\/a>, however, pushes back against this theory. The study, which examined archaeological finds from several Philistines cities, concluded that Philistine urbanization occurred gradually and only took place after they entered the southern Levant and were integrated with the local Canaanite community.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"mailing_list_ebook_page\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class='gravity_form_mailing_list'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"downloadFormSec esolshortwrap\">\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 mb-4 mb-md-0\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/the-olympic-games1.jpg' class='esolsetnewimg smush-dimensions lazyload' width='200' style='--smush-image-width: 200px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 200\/259;' src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg=='>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9 col-sm-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>FREE ebook. <strong>The Olympic Games: How They All Began<\/strong>. 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*\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<!-- download link -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"eBook_download_link\" name=\"eBook_download_link\">\n\n\t\t\t<button onclick=\"location.href='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/the_olympic_games_how_they_all_began.pdf'\">DOWNLOAD EBOOK<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p>The study used both traditional archaeological methods as well as remote sensing to examine strata from various Philistine cities, including Ashdod, Ashkelon, Tel Miqne (biblical Ekron), Tell Qasile, and Tell es-Safi (biblical Gath). Through this analysis, the team concluded that, despite the high level of urban planning evidenced at Philistine sites, such organization appeared gradually over time and according to different principles. For example, while each site had rectilinear spaces, main streets running at cardinal directions, and ordered structures and fortifications, they also exhibited considerable variability in their individual features, such as street width and building size. Such variability indicates that multiple factors helped shape these cities and that there was only a moderate degree of shared urban planning between them.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66716\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/attachment\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-66716\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66716\" class=\"wp-image-66716 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1-300x214.webp\" alt=\"aerial view of Philistine Tell es-Safi\" width=\"401\" height=\"286\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1-300x214.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1-1024x731.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1-768x548.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/aerial-view-of-e-2007-with-captions-smaller-1.webp 1210w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 401px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 401\/286;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66716\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of part of the excavations at the Philistine site of Tell es-Safi (biblical Gath). <em>Photo by Aren Maier.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Little is known about the origins of the Philistines, who\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/the-philistines-enter-canaan\/\">first appeared in the region<\/a>\u00a0during the transition between the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages (c. 13th\u201312th centuries B.C.E.) as part of the famous\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/what-we-know-about-the-philistines\/\">Sea Peoples<\/a>. In the Hebrew Bible, they are described as a powerful coalition of urbanized city-states that threaten the upstart Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. This new study, however, suggests their urban character was a relatively late development. Instead, it likely took generations for the immigrant Philistines to achieve the status and organization they became known for in later periods.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><small><i>This post first appeared in <\/i>Bible History Daily<i> on November 30, 2022.<\/i><\/small><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom:1em;\">Related reading in <em>Bible History Daily<\/em>:<\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0gkATCMn1S\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/illuminating-the-philistines-origins\/\">Illuminating the Philistines&#8217; Origins<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Illuminating the Philistines&#8217; Origins&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/illuminating-the-philistines-origins\/embed\/#?secret=3qvrIjZJtE#?secret=0gkATCMn1S\" data-secret=\"0gkATCMn1S\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vNngduhxdj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/examining-the-philistines-up-close\/\">Examining the Philistines Up Close<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Examining the Philistines Up Close&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/archaeology-today\/examining-the-philistines-up-close\/embed\/#?secret=W8G0SlcnX3#?secret=vNngduhxdj\" data-secret=\"vNngduhxdj\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hqtI16cb9s\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-artifacts\/artifacts-and-the-bible\/where-did-the-philistines-come-from\/\">Where Did the Philistines Come From?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Where Did the Philistines Come From?&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-artifacts\/artifacts-and-the-bible\/where-did-the-philistines-come-from\/embed\/#?secret=JKDp7hVFf3#?secret=hqtI16cb9s\" data-secret=\"hqtI16cb9s\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin:2em 0;\">All-Access Members, read more in the <em>BAS Library<\/em>:<\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NqsEkaPAcG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/what-we-know-about-the-philistines\/\">What We Know About the Philistines<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;What We Know About the Philistines&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/what-we-know-about-the-philistines\/embed\/#?secret=qPqEmkuDgG#?secret=NqsEkaPAcG\" data-secret=\"NqsEkaPAcG\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ye8Qa8ugYV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-enter-canaan-a-rejoinder\/\">How Did the Philistines Enter Canaan? A Rejoinder<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Did the Philistines Enter Canaan? A Rejoinder&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-enter-canaan-a-rejoinder\/embed\/#?secret=etUqUwrOkn#?secret=ye8Qa8ugYV\" data-secret=\"ye8Qa8ugYV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hzcXtskcFI\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/exploring-philistine-origins-on-the-island-of-cyprus\/\">Exploring Philistine Origins on the Island of Cyprus<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Exploring Philistine Origins on the Island of Cyprus&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/exploring-philistine-origins-on-the-island-of-cyprus\/embed\/#?secret=XJc8CWSnWe#?secret=hzcXtskcFI\" data-secret=\"hzcXtskcFI\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"BYhYAriNKp\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-get-to-canaan-one-by-sea\/\">How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? One: by Sea<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? One: by Sea&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-get-to-canaan-one-by-sea\/embed\/#?secret=I6ULPKUIb0#?secret=BYhYAriNKp\" data-secret=\"BYhYAriNKp\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hcFcuB1GFB\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-get-to-canaan-two-by-land\/\">How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? Two: by Land<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Did the Philistines Get to Canaan? Two: by Land&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-did-the-philistines-get-to-canaan-two-by-land\/embed\/#?secret=pgkfbVp4AM#?secret=hcFcuB1GFB\" data-secret=\"hcFcuB1GFB\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin:2em 0;\">\n<p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A study, which examined archaeological finds from several Philistines cities, concluded that Philistine urbanization occurred gradually and only took place after they entered the southern Levant and were integrated with the local Canaanite community.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":66717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363,398],"tags":[1023,16984,136,21182,2525,21183,6112,179,16968,123,8290,21181,21185,12167,21184],"class_list":["post-66715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily","category-ancient-near-eastern-world","tag-ancient-philistines","tag-ashdod","tag-ashkelon","tag-biblical-ekron","tag-biblical-philistines","tag-early-iron-age","tag-history-of-the-philistines","tag-iron-age","tag-israel","tag-judah","tag-late-bronze-age","tag-remote-sensing","tag-tel-miqne","tag-tell-es-safigath","tag-urbanization"],"acf":[],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[52,53,55],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":true,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Philistines: Urban Invaders or Emergent Immigrants? - Biblical Archaeology Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Philistine urbanization occurred gradually and only took place after they entered the southern Levant and were integrated.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Philistines: Urban Invaders or Emergent Immigrants?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A study, which examined archaeological finds from several Philistines cities, concluded that Philistine urbanization occurred gradually and only took place after they entered the southern Levant and were integrated with the local Canaanite community.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biblical Archaeology Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BibArch\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-19T05:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-20T02:53:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"575\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nathan Steinmeyer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BibArch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BibArch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nathan Steinmeyer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nathan Steinmeyer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/#\/schema\/person\/8dd937a582af2511d58a3eb599206794\"},\"headline\":\"The Philistines: Urban Invaders or Emergent Immigrants?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-19T05:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-20T02:53:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\"},\"wordCount\":477,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Philistine_captives_at_Medinet_Habu.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"ancient philistines\",\"Ashdod\",\"ashkelon\",\"biblical Ekron\",\"biblical philistines\",\"early Iron Age\",\"history of the philistines\",\"iron age\",\"Israel\",\"judah\",\"late bronze age\",\"remote sensing\",\"tel miqne\",\"tell es-safi\/gath\",\"urbanization\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Bible History Daily\",\"The Ancient Near Eastern World\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/the-philistines-urban-invaders-or-emergent-immigrants\/\",\"name\":\"The Philistines: Urban Invaders or Emergent Immigrants? 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