{"id":56385,"date":"2026-02-08T00:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T05:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/?p=56385"},"modified":"2026-02-25T08:38:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:38:40","slug":"abraham-and-lot-in-the-bible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/people-cultures-in-the-bible\/people-in-the-bible\/abraham-and-lot-in-the-bible\/","title":{"rendered":"Abraham and Lot in the Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_55702\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55702\" class=\"wp-image-55702 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1.jpg\" alt=\"The Caravan of Abram, Abraham and Lot in the Bible\" width=\"250\" height=\"408\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2018\/11\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1-184x300.jpg.avif 184w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 250px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250\/408;\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1.jpg 400w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/tissot-caravan-of-abraham-1-184x300.jpg 184w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Abraham\u2019s Camels.<\/strong> Did camels exist in Biblical times? Camels appear with Abraham in some Biblical texts\u2014and depictions thereof, such as <em>The Caravan of Abram<\/em> by James Tissot, based on Genesis 12. When were camels first domesticated? Although camel domestication had not taken place by the time of Abraham in the land of Canaan, it had in Mesopotamia. <em>Photo: PD-1923.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the Bible, Abraham\u2019s nephew Lot accompanies him from Haran to the land of Canaan (Genesis 12). However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/the-patriarch-abraham-and-family\/\">Abraham and Lot<\/a> eventually separate because the land cannot support both of their possessions, animals, and servants. Abraham allows Lot to pick first the area where he would like to settle. After surveying the surroundings, Lot chooses the well-watered plain of the Jordan River to the east (Genesis 13:11). Abraham then settles in Canaan west of the Jordan River. Later we learn that Lot is living in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-sites-places\/biblical-archaeology-sites\/where-is-sodom\/\">Sodom, one of the cities of the Jordan plain<\/a> (Genesis 14:12).<\/p>\n<p>This Biblical episode seems fairly straightforward. A modern reader may consider Lot\u2019s choice to be neutral, perhaps prudent, or maybe even selfish\u2014but probably not wicked. It may then come as a surprise that ancient Jewish and Christian interpreters often attributed sinister motives to Lot\u2019s choice.<\/p>\n<p>Dan Rickett investigates ancient interpretations of Lot\u2019s character in his Biblical Views column \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/biblical-views-safeguarding-abraham\/\">Safeguarding Abraham<\/a>,\u201d published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/issue\/january-february-2019\/\">January\/February 2019 issue of <em>Biblical Archaeology Review<\/em><\/a>. He shows that ancient interpreters frequently painted Lot as greedy and unscrupulous\u2014a foil to Abraham\u2019s righteousness.<\/p>\n<p>Rickett argues that this was done to safeguard Abraham. In the Bible, God promises to give the land of Canaan to Abraham\u2019s descendants. Shortly thereafter, Abraham offers to share it with Lot. However, as Rickett points out, this creates a dilemma since \u201cLot is not part of God\u2019s promise to Abraham.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"mailing_list_ebook_page\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class='gravity_form_mailing_list'>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"downloadFormSec esolshortwrap\">\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-3 col-sm-3 mb-4 mb-md-0\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-src='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/exploring-genesis-e1585324049151.jpg' class='esolsetnewimg smush-dimensions lazyload' width='130' style='--smush-image-width: 130px; --smush-image-aspect-ratio: 130\/169;' src='data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg=='>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-9 col-sm-9\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>FREE ebook: <strong>Exploring Genesis: The Bible\u2019s Ancient Traditions in Context<\/strong>\r\nMesopotamian creation myths, Joseph\u2019s relationship with Egyptian temple practices and 3 tales of Ur, the birthplace of Abraham.\r\n<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 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*\/\n<\/script>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<!-- download link -->\n\t\t\n\t\t<div id=\"eBook_download_link\" name=\"eBook_download_link\">\n\n\t\t\t<button onclick=\"location.href='https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/exploring_genesis_the_bibles_ancient_traditions_in_context.pdf'\">DOWNLOAD EBOOK<\/button>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p>To make sense of this episode, ancient interpreters would shift the focus off Abraham\u2019s offer onto Lot\u2019s character. The Talmud charges Lot with having a \u201clustful character.\u201d Chrysostom (c. 349\u2013407 C.E.), who became the Archbishop of Constantinople, refers to Lot\u2019s \u201cyouth\u201d and \u201cwaxing greed.\u201d In the Midrash Tanhuma (Yelammedenu), Lot is accused of choosing \u201cSodom so that he might behave as they did.\u201d Genesis Rabbah even claims that Lot \u201cbetook himself from the Ancient of the world, saying, I want neither Abraham nor his God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All of these interpretations read sinister motives into the text of Abraham and Lot in the Bible. By highlighting Lot\u2019s selfishness, greed, and lust, Abraham appears generous and righteous.<\/p>\n<hr \/><h3 style=\"color: red; margin: 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px;\">Become a BAS All-Access Member\u00a0Now!<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0 0 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px\">Read <i>Biblical Archaeology Review<\/i> online, explore 50 years of <b>BAR<\/b>, watch videos, attend talks, and more<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new?utm_term=W26009B0\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53973 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/57;border: none;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass.jpg\" alt=\"access\" width=\"300\" height=\"57\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass.jpg 376w, https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/wp-content\/smush-avif\/2019\/04\/button-all-access-pass-300x57.jpg.avif 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-smush-avif-fallback=\"{&quot;data-srcset&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/button-all-access-pass.jpg 376w, https:\\\/\\\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/button-all-access-pass-300x57.jpg 300w&quot;}\" \/><\/a><hr \/>\n<p>Rickett further examines Lot\u2019s motives in this passage:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Genesis 13 states Abraham\u2019s desire for him and Lot to separate but says nothing about Lot\u2019s desire to separate. Some modern readers have noted that Lot\u2019s lack of a counterproposal or deferment to Abraham might indicate his cunning manipulation. Maybe, however, Lot\u2019s response demonstrates his submission to his uncle\u2019s wishes. Perhaps he wants to journey a safe distance from Abraham\u2019s herds to avoid further strife. Or perhaps Lot really has no interest in Abraham or the God that he serves.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Lot may be a misunderstood, maligned character. Even if cunning and manipulative, he is certainly not the sinister villain painted in many ancient sources.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about ancient interpretations of Lot\u2019s character in Dan Rickett\u2019s Biblical Views column \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/biblical-views-safeguarding-abraham\/\">Safeguarding Abraham<\/a>,\u201d published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/issue\/january-february-2019\/\">January\/February 2019 issue of <em>Biblical Archaeology Review<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"width: 25%;\" \/>\n<p><strong> BAS Library Subscribers:<\/strong> Read the full Biblical Views column <strong>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/biblical-views-safeguarding-abraham\/\">Safeguarding Abraham<\/a>\u201d<\/strong> by Dan Rickett in the <a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/issue\/january-february-2019\/\">January\/February 2019 issue of <em>Biblical Archaeology Review<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"margin-bottom: 1em;\">Related reading in <em>Bible History Daily<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"knZ5VFE6OV\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/abraham-path-traces-biblical-tradition-and-a-path-to-peace\/\">\u201cAbraham Path\u201d Traces Biblical Tradition and a Path to Peace<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;\u201cAbraham Path\u201d Traces Biblical Tradition and a Path to Peace&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/news\/abraham-path-traces-biblical-tradition-and-a-path-to-peace\/embed\/#?secret=uvvhLBJtyv#?secret=knZ5VFE6OV\" data-secret=\"knZ5VFE6OV\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tnNxBdd0Yr\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/the-patriarch-abraham-and-family\/\">The Patriarch Abraham and Family<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Patriarch Abraham and Family&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-topics\/bible-interpretation\/the-patriarch-abraham-and-family\/embed\/#?secret=YG0Zn6AyGh#?secret=tnNxBdd0Yr\" data-secret=\"tnNxBdd0Yr\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"txqpS6TH5z\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-sites-places\/biblical-archaeology-sites\/where-is-sodom\/\">Where Is Sodom?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Where Is Sodom?&#8221; &#8212; Biblical Archaeology Society\" src=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/daily\/biblical-sites-places\/biblical-archaeology-sites\/where-is-sodom\/embed\/#?secret=VjS9ApGkbp#?secret=txqpS6TH5z\" data-secret=\"txqpS6TH5z\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 2em 0;\">All-Access members, read more in the <em>BAS Library<\/em><\/h4>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"d0OliCpNE5\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/biblical-views-safeguarding-abraham\/\">Biblical Views: Safeguarding Abraham<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Biblical Views: Safeguarding Abraham&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/department\/biblical-views-safeguarding-abraham\/embed\/#?secret=gQ4Sa0tnNO#?secret=d0OliCpNE5\" data-secret=\"d0OliCpNE5\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vm3UUYPSYr\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/collections\/patriarch-abraham-and-family\/\">The Patriarch Abraham and Family<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The Patriarch Abraham and Family&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/collections\/patriarch-abraham-and-family\/embed\/#?secret=l9tCDJmGMZ#?secret=vm3UUYPSYr\" data-secret=\"vm3UUYPSYr\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uV7lUanwkT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/abrahams-eight-crises\/\">Abraham\u2019s Eight Crises<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Abraham\u2019s Eight Crises&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/abrahams-eight-crises\/embed\/#?secret=WY2RVKHayh#?secret=uV7lUanwkT\" data-secret=\"uV7lUanwkT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"iRTkimZ275\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/abrahams-sons\/\">Abraham\u2019s Sons<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Abraham\u2019s Sons&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/abrahams-sons\/embed\/#?secret=pcMndG0Pqx#?secret=iRTkimZ275\" data-secret=\"iRTkimZ275\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"C7dgwrnJuT\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-lots-wife-became-a-pillar-of-salt\/\">How Lot\u2019s Wife Became a Pillar of Salt<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;How Lot\u2019s Wife Became a Pillar of Salt&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/how-lots-wife-became-a-pillar-of-salt\/embed\/#?secret=wMrpiEeiym#?secret=C7dgwrnJuT\" data-secret=\"C7dgwrnJuT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"gcyZqcWs7x\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/where-lots-daughters-seduced-their-father\/\">Where Lot&#8217;s Daughters Seduced their Father<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Where Lot&#8217;s Daughters Seduced their Father&#8221; &#8212; The BAS Library\" src=\"https:\/\/library.biblicalarchaeology.org\/article\/where-lots-daughters-seduced-their-father\/embed\/#?secret=8BTSpDnE9z#?secret=gcyZqcWs7x\" data-secret=\"gcyZqcWs7x\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 2em 0;\"><p><strong>Not a <em>BAS<\/em> Library or All-Access Member yet? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblicalarchaeology.org\/subscribe-new\/?utm_term=W26009B0\">Join today.<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><small><em>A version of this post first appeared in <\/em>Bible History Daily<em> in February, 2019.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ancient interpreters frequently painted Lot as greedy and unscrupulous\u2014a foil to Abraham\u2019s righteousness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":59117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[395],"tags":[26,21834,40,1823,12,21193,9022,12109,12903],"class_list":["post-56385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people-in-the-bible","tag-abraham","tag-abraham-and-lot-in-the-bible","tag-archaeology-review","tag-bible-god","tag-biblical-archaeology-review","tag-lot","tag-midrash","tag-talmud","tag-the-midrash"],"acf":[],"nelio_content":{"autoShareEndMode":"never","automationSources":{"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"efiAlt":"","efiUrl":"","followers":[20,53],"highlights":[],"isAutoShareEnabled":true,"networkImageIds":[],"permalinkQueryArgs":[],"series":[],"suggestedReferences":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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